The Five Powers of Buddhism

The spiritual path can seem a frustrating slog much of the time. The Buddha knew this, and he taught that there are five spiritual qualities that, when developed together, become the panca bala -- in Sanskrit and Pali, five powers -- that overcome hindrances. The five are faith, effort, mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom. Faith The word faith is a red flag for many of us. The word often is used to mean blind acceptance of doctrines without evidence. And the Buddha clearly taught us to not accept any doctrine or teaching blindly, as found in the Kalama Sutta. But in Buddhism, faith -- shraddha (Sanskrit) or saddha (Pali) -- means something closer to trust or confidence. This includes trust and confidence in yourself, knowing that you can overcome obstacles through the power of practice. This trust does not mean accepting Buddhist doctrines as true. Rather, it means that you trust the practice to develop your own insight into what the doctrines teach. In the Saddha Sutta of the Pali Canon, the Buddha compared trust in the dharma to the way birds trust a tree in which they build their nests. Often we experience to practice as a balancing act between faith and bewilderment. This is good; be willing to look deeply at what bewilders you. Looking deeply does not mean concocting an intellectual explanation to cover your ignorance. It means practicing wholeheartedly with your uncertainties and being open to insight when it comes. Energy The Sanskrit word for energy is virya. Virya evolved from an ancient Indo-Iranian word that meant hero, and in the Buddhas day virya had come to refer to the strength of a great warrior to overcome his enemies. This strength can be mental as well as physical. If you are struggling with inertia, torpor, laziness, or whatever you want to call it, how do you develop virya? Id say a first step is to take inventory of your daily life to see whats draining you and address that. It could be a job, a relationship, an unbalanced diet. Please be clear, however, that addressing your energy drains does not necessarily mean walking away from them. The late Robert Aitken Roshi said, The first lesson is that distraction or obstruction are just negative terms for your context. Circumstances are like your arms and legs. They appear in your life to serve your practice. As you become more and more settled in your purpose, your circumstances begin to synchronize with your concerns. Chance words by friends, books, and poems, even the wind in the trees brings precious insight. [From the book, The Practice of Perfection] Read More: Virya Paramita: The Perfection of Energy Mindfulness Mindfulness -- sati (Pali) or smriti (Sanskrit) -- is a whole-body-and-mind awareness of the present moment. To be mindful is to be fully present, not lost in daydreams or worry. Why is this important? Mindfulness helps us break the habits of mind that separate us from everything else. Through mindfulness, we stop filtering our experiences through judgments and biases. We learn to see things directly, as they are. Right, Mindfulness is part of the Eightfold Path. Zen teacher Thich Nhat Hanh said, When Right Mindfulness is present, the Four Noble Truths and the other seven elements of the Eightfold Path are also present. (The Heart of the Buddhas Teaching, p. 59) Concentration Concentration in Buddhism means to become so absorbed that all distinctions between self and others are forgotten. The deepest absorption is samadhi, which means to bring together. Samadhi prepares the mind for enlightenment. Samadhi is associated with meditation, and also with the dhyanas, or four stages of absorption. Wisdom In Buddhism, wisdom (Sanskrit prajna; Pali panna) does not exactly fit the dictionary definition. What do we mean by wisdom? The Buddha said, Wisdom penetrates into dharmas as they are in themselves. It disperses the darkness of delusion, which covers up the own-being of dharmas. Dharma, in this case, refers to the truth of what is; the true nature of everything. The Buddha taught that this kind of wisdom comes only from direct, and intimately experienced, insight. It does not come from crafting intellectual explanations. Developing the Powers The Buddha compared these powers to a team of five horses. Mindfulness is the lead horse. After that, faith is paired with wisdom and energy is paired with concentration. Working together, these powers dispel illusion and open doors of insight.

Analysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 846 Words

Themes allow the author to write a story that conveys a positive message to the reader. Generally speaking, a story has multiple themes and there are many ways that the author uses to present the theme to the reader. And Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is not an exception to the rule. The poem uses imagery, juxtaposition of scenes, and the action of the characters to present the numerous themes to the reader and the presentation is done throughout the work. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the idea that in the world, there are man-made and natural rules that one must follow but in times, the two rules come in conflict with each other. By analyzing the two games played by Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the theme will be better understood. The first game that was played between Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was the Green Knight’s challenge of stroking his neck and in return he will strike the challenger’s, Sir Gawain’s, neck. When the Knight offers the chal lenge, nobody accepts the challenge for King Arthur, forcing the King to accept the challenge. But Gawain states â€Å"I stake my claim. / This melee must be mine† (341-342). Then he goes on to ask for permission to be called. â€Å"Should you call me, courteous lord,† said Gawain to his king, â€Å"to rise from my seat and stand at your side, politely take leave of my place at the table and quit without causing offence to my queen, then I shall come to your counsel before this great court.† (343-357) The way that Sir GawainShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2387 Words   |  10 Pagesthe fourteenth century poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The poem opens with allusions to Greek and Roman history and eventually sets the story on Christmas in Camelot with King Arthur and his knights of the round table. Gawain, King Arthur’s nephew and a knight in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, faces trials and temptations that one would typically expect from a knight of the round table. Through careful and juxtaposed analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and articles by reputable authorsRead MoreEssay Analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1050 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, after Gawain ventures â€Å"into a forest fastness, fearsome and wild† (Norton, 311), he prays that he will be able to find â€Å"harborage† on Christmas Eve (Norton, 312). It is the middle of winter, and Gawain has been traveling in search of the Green Knight whose head he has cut off. After he prays and signs himself three times, Gawain finds a magical castle in the midst of a winter forest. He rides to the castle and is grantedRead More A Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Presented In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight1426 Words   |  6 PagesA Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Presented In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, the character of Sir Gawain is skillfully brought to life by the unknown author. Through the eyes of numerous characters in the poem, we see Gawain as a noble knight who is the epitome of chivalry; he is loyal, honest and above all, courteous. As the story progresses, Gawain is subjected to a number of tests of character, some known and some unknown. These tests tell us a greatRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight955 Words   |  4 Pagesthe classic medieval poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that is used to form a more captivating story and construct a deeper meaning to the plot. The color green certainly is a prominent color in the poem, especially with the Green Knight, who is literally green from head to toe. The Green Knight makes quite the entrance on his horse as he rides into Camelot disrupting King Arthur and his knight’s New Year’s Feast. The Green Knight has come to find out if the Knights of the Round Tab le are as loyalRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight940 Words   |  4 Pages In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the men and women appear to have different roles in the society. The men attempt to live a more noble life while emasculating the power of the women. Throughout the poem, women display hints of their potential through manipulation and trickery, traits that are uneasily recognized by men as growing power. Morgan la Fay manipulates the Lord Bercilak to assume the role of the Green Knight, and she uses him for revenge against Queen Guenevere. She engineered a planRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1054 Words   |  5 PagesIn his book The Discarded Image C.S. Lewis states that â€Å"the Middle Ages depended predominantly on books†¦reading was one way of the total culture.† To illustrate, imagine a young heroic knight, holding his sword in one hand and his shield in another. Standing in confidence, with a determined look upon his face before confronting his next challenge. Bravery is found in many interesting stories throughout the medieval ages. It is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as â€Å"courageous behavior or character† (OxfordRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1199 Words   |  5 Pagesfrequently depicted as a knight in shining armor, an image that originates from age-old literature such as the fourteenth-century Sir Gawain an d the Green Knight. In such literary works, the heroic knight has several virtuosic character traits: friendship, chastity, generosity, courtesy, and piety; however, he must also endure a quest in which his virtues are tested. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, three obstacles challenge the hero Gawain’s morals, including the Green Knight, the seductress, andRead MoreAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight866 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† is the classic tale of a knight of the round table who takes up the challenge of the mysterious Green Knight. The poem begins with the Green Knight’s sudden arrival and his declaration of his proposition: a knight may strike him, and then a year and one day from then he will return the blow. This tale is most well-known for dealing with the themes of a knight’s code of chivalry, loyalty, resisting temptation, and keeping one’s word. While the whole poem is full ofRead MoreAnalys is Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe language of symbols plays a major role in medieval poetry â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† is no exception. The use of symbolism gives a writer the ability to draw important connections between items in their story and the audience. The poet behind â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† gives the reader a detailed description of the pentagram, his most important symbol, in order to form the key understanding of this poem. The narrator compares knightly ideals such as integrity, focus, and strengthRead More Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: An Analysis of Parallel Scenes636 Words   |  3 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight: An Analysis of Parallel Scenes The anonymous author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was supposedly the first to have originated the alternation of temptation and hunting scenes, which both contribute importantly to the effectiveness of the poem (Benson 57). The two narratives are obviously meant to be read as complementary. Therefore, the parallel juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated episodes is the basic characteristic of the narrative. The narrative

The Hidden Face Of Ewaste Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

In the epoch of the laptop, have you of all time wondered about what happened to all these good old desktop computing machines? The world is that the industry is invariably scoring us with new appliances that are supposed to give us a more convenient and hearty life. And we buy it! Electronic devices have become such an of import portion of our mundane life that we do non look to be able to populate without it. The downside is that they tend to age truly rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hidden Face Of Ewaste Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a affair of fact, the newest digital equipment are intentionally made to last merely a short period of clip, runing from a few old ages to every bit small as a few months. This phenomenon consequences in a turning demand that is increasing both the production and the ingestion of electrical and electronic equipment. However, really few are witting of what truly happens to their old equipment. Let us unveil the enigma for you. What is E-waste? First of all, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment ( WEEE ) consists of old electronic contraptions which their former users have disposed of: iceboxs, two-channel systems, telecastings, cellular telephones, computing machines, pressmans, DVD participants, MP3 participants and a assortment of other similar devices. These devices are produced at an highly high rate and that rate is sing an on-going planetary The concealed face of E-waste 3 growing. Harmonizing to Bily ( 2010 ) , the production of WEEE sums to about 50 million dozenss a twelvemonth worldwide. This measure is really alarming, sing the composing of these electronics. Indeed, lead, quicksilver and Cd are a few of the tonss of pollutants that can be found in electronic waste and these elements classify WEEE in the class of risky waste ( Pinto, 2008 ) . The resources required for their production are huge and their effects on the environment is higher than those of other merchandises. The disposal job So what precisely happens to all that waste? First, WEEE are non portion of the conventional waste intervention circuit. The reply is that most merchandises merely go debris. North Americans store on mean two to three disused computing machines in their garage or their cupboard. Harmonizing to Environment Canada, each twelvemonth, 140,000 dozenss of electronic waste go into landfills all around Canada ( RCBC, 2008 ) . Furthermore, the Agency for Environmental Protection calculated that about 70 % of screens and 80 % of telecastings are located in landfills. Today, WEEE are more than 5 % of municipal waste, a figure invariably increasing. Science Daily ( 2010 ) estimates that, relative to 2007 degrees, by 2020, the sum of electronic waste associated with computing machines entirely will most likely leap to 500 % in India, 200 % in South Africa and 400 % in China. The big bulk of WEEE end up in landfills, incinerators, even make fulling in sites. It is well-known that many of these lan dfills emit outflowing discharges, and even the best constructed and controlled leak chemicals and metals. The state of affairs can decline depending on how old the landfill is. Vaporization of metallic quicksilver and dimethyl quicksilver is besides unsafe and can take to puting fires in the landfills that pose a hazard to wellness and the environment. Furthermore, Jeffries ( 2006 ) explains that because it is less expensive to direct it abroad than to cover with it The concealed face of E-waste 4 ourselves, a big measure of rubbish is on a regular basis shipped to landfills in developing states like India, China, and Africa. These states all receive big sums of imported computing machines, cellular telephones, and other electronic waste, some of which is reused but most of which is dumped into a heap. The export of WEEE to developing states is a hazardous method of direction, sometimes illegal, but profitable for companies from industrialised states. The illegal export sometimes takes the visual aspect of giving. This is possible given the ordinances are frequently missing in asperity in developing states and the costs of the work force are really low. Are at that place other solutions? There are three options available to handle electronics before they end up as waste. These options are storage, reuse and recycling. However, in Canada, electronic waste is normally stored in landfills. There is another manner of covering with WEEE and that is through reuse. An illustration of reuse can be observed in India. In this state, out of the five million Personal computers, 27 % of theoretical accounts are 8 old ages of age or older. The reuse can so be a good manner to widen the life of a merchandise. However, the sad world is that most of e-waste is non properly dealt with. It is really common for developed states to direct their old contraptions to developing states, either lawfully or illicitly. This action constitutes a temporal solution to their disposal job. Another manner of disposing of your refuse is through recycling. Nevertheless, frequently regarded as a positive procedure, in this context, the â€Å" recycling † is a somewhat different proccess. It inclu des dismantlement, tear uping, incineration, and frequently exportation. It is seldom regulated and involves many hazards like the irremediable taint of the H2O, the dirt and the ambiance ( UNEP, 2005 ) . Merely 20 % of e-waste really go through the recycling procedure. Although the measures of waste are increasing, the industry is slow to develop systems of modern recycling. The concealed face of E-waste 5 What are the impacts? The disposal of e-waste has a major negative impacts on the environment, which consequences in impacting people ‘s wellness. The recycling procedure of these merchandises in developing states is really distressing, particularly as methods are crude and people are frequently faced with fundamental and unsafe working conditions working without protection for the custodies or for the face. Gass, acidic solutions, toxic exhausts and contaminated ash from these centres pose serious jobs for wellness and environment. And it is precisely due to the hapless quality of the H2O and the contaminated dirt that we find serious unwellnesss. It has been found that the e-waste recycling activities were responsible for promoting blood lead degrees in Chinese kids from Guiyu, a little recycling town on the South China seashore. It has been found that its pollution rate is 180 times superior than the bounds fixed by the World Health Organization. ( Monika, 2010 ) . The e-waste industry is using a bout 150,000 people in Guiyu and 25,000 more work in the junkyards of New Delhi, in India. In malice of the backbreaking and unsafe conditions, workers will merely gain between 1 and 4 dollars a twenty-four hours ( Kielburger, 2008 ) . What can we make? To cut down pollution, assorted policies are being evaluated, developed and implemented. Canada joined the Basel Convention on Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal in 1992. This was created to halt economically profitable methods of cargos of unsafe waste to states that refuse e-waste import. But why would anyone accept to go the rubbish bin of the indutrialised universe ‘s e-waste? Robbins ( 2007 ) clarifies the grounds for the start of this commercialism in the undermentioned words: The concealed face of E-waste 6 Poorer states were likely to accept exported wastes because their high international debt tonss and weak economic systems positioned them ill to reject any income-generating activities. As the debatable and unfair nature of the international toxins trade became better recognized, concern led to developing and implementing international controls. ( p. 101-102 ) Some states are implementing plans pollution bar and minimisation waste. Among these attacks, â€Å" Producer Responsibility â€Å" ( EPR ) is important. The nonsubjective: doing importers of electrical and electronic devices responsible for the life rhythm of their merchandises. The rule is that makers have an involvement to ease recycling and dismantlement, to restrict the usage of resources, pollution and waste. This can merely be done through a design and through recommending ecological reuse and effectual recycling. In decision, based on the dismaying menace that e-waste represents, it is indispensable to allow the general public be cognizant of the serious effects that e-waste has on our environment and our wellness. Our local authoritiess should besides be informed of this so that they can set up an substructure for safe direction of WEEE. Even though pull offing e-waste is an expensive procedure, we are called to get down sing what schemes could be undertaken to make a responsible e-waste direction, minimise its production and do its constituents easy to recycle and recycle. The concealed face of E-waste 7 How to cite The Hidden Face Of Ewaste Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

The Hidden Face Of Ewaste Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

In the epoch of the laptop, have you of all time wondered about what happened to all these good old desktop computing machines? The world is that the industry is invariably scoring us with new appliances that are supposed to give us a more convenient and hearty life. And we buy it! Electronic devices have become such an of import portion of our mundane life that we do non look to be able to populate without it. The downside is that they tend to age truly rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hidden Face Of Ewaste Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a affair of fact, the newest digital equipment are intentionally made to last merely a short period of clip, runing from a few old ages to every bit small as a few months. This phenomenon consequences in a turning demand that is increasing both the production and the ingestion of electrical and electronic equipment. However, really few are witting of what truly happens to their old equipment. Let us unveil the enigma for you. What is E-waste? First of all, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment ( WEEE ) consists of old electronic contraptions which their former users have disposed of: iceboxs, two-channel systems, telecastings, cellular telephones, computing machines, pressmans, DVD participants, MP3 participants and a assortment of other similar devices. These devices are produced at an highly high rate and that rate is sing an on-going planetary The concealed face of E-waste 3 growing. Harmonizing to Bily ( 2010 ) , the production of WEEE sums to about 50 million dozenss a twelvemonth worldwide. This measure is really alarming, sing the composing of these electronics. Indeed, lead, quicksilver and Cd are a few of the tonss of pollutants that can be found in electronic waste and these elements classify WEEE in the class of risky waste ( Pinto, 2008 ) . The resources required for their production are huge and their effects on the environment is higher than those of other merchandises. The disposal job So what precisely happens to all that waste? First, WEEE are non portion of the conventional waste intervention circuit. The reply is that most merchandises merely go debris. North Americans store on mean two to three disused computing machines in their garage or their cupboard. Harmonizing to Environment Canada, each twelvemonth, 140,000 dozenss of electronic waste go into landfills all around Canada ( RCBC, 2008 ) . Furthermore, the Agency for Environmental Protection calculated that about 70 % of screens and 80 % of telecastings are located in landfills. Today, WEEE are more than 5 % of municipal waste, a figure invariably increasing. Science Daily ( 2010 ) estimates that, relative to 2007 degrees, by 2020, the sum of electronic waste associated with computing machines entirely will most likely leap to 500 % in India, 200 % in South Africa and 400 % in China. The big bulk of WEEE end up in landfills, incinerators, even make fulling in sites. It is well-known that many of these lan dfills emit outflowing discharges, and even the best constructed and controlled leak chemicals and metals. The state of affairs can decline depending on how old the landfill is. Vaporization of metallic quicksilver and dimethyl quicksilver is besides unsafe and can take to puting fires in the landfills that pose a hazard to wellness and the environment. Furthermore, Jeffries ( 2006 ) explains that because it is less expensive to direct it abroad than to cover with it The concealed face of E-waste 4 ourselves, a big measure of rubbish is on a regular basis shipped to landfills in developing states like India, China, and Africa. These states all receive big sums of imported computing machines, cellular telephones, and other electronic waste, some of which is reused but most of which is dumped into a heap. The export of WEEE to developing states is a hazardous method of direction, sometimes illegal, but profitable for companies from industrialised states. The illegal export sometimes takes the visual aspect of giving. This is possible given the ordinances are frequently missing in asperity in developing states and the costs of the work force are really low. Are at that place other solutions? There are three options available to handle electronics before they end up as waste. These options are storage, reuse and recycling. However, in Canada, electronic waste is normally stored in landfills. There is another manner of covering with WEEE and that is through reuse. An illustration of reuse can be observed in India. In this state, out of the five million Personal computers, 27 % of theoretical accounts are 8 old ages of age or older. The reuse can so be a good manner to widen the life of a merchandise. However, the sad world is that most of e-waste is non properly dealt with. It is really common for developed states to direct their old contraptions to developing states, either lawfully or illicitly. This action constitutes a temporal solution to their disposal job. Another manner of disposing of your refuse is through recycling. Nevertheless, frequently regarded as a positive procedure, in this context, the â€Å" recycling † is a somewhat different proccess. It inclu des dismantlement, tear uping, incineration, and frequently exportation. It is seldom regulated and involves many hazards like the irremediable taint of the H2O, the dirt and the ambiance ( UNEP, 2005 ) . Merely 20 % of e-waste really go through the recycling procedure. Although the measures of waste are increasing, the industry is slow to develop systems of modern recycling. The concealed face of E-waste 5 What are the impacts? The disposal of e-waste has a major negative impacts on the environment, which consequences in impacting people ‘s wellness. The recycling procedure of these merchandises in developing states is really distressing, particularly as methods are crude and people are frequently faced with fundamental and unsafe working conditions working without protection for the custodies or for the face. Gass, acidic solutions, toxic exhausts and contaminated ash from these centres pose serious jobs for wellness and environment. And it is precisely due to the hapless quality of the H2O and the contaminated dirt that we find serious unwellnesss. It has been found that the e-waste recycling activities were responsible for promoting blood lead degrees in Chinese kids from Guiyu, a little recycling town on the South China seashore. It has been found that its pollution rate is 180 times superior than the bounds fixed by the World Health Organization. ( Monika, 2010 ) . The e-waste industry is using a bout 150,000 people in Guiyu and 25,000 more work in the junkyards of New Delhi, in India. In malice of the backbreaking and unsafe conditions, workers will merely gain between 1 and 4 dollars a twenty-four hours ( Kielburger, 2008 ) . What can we make? To cut down pollution, assorted policies are being evaluated, developed and implemented. Canada joined the Basel Convention on Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal in 1992. This was created to halt economically profitable methods of cargos of unsafe waste to states that refuse e-waste import. But why would anyone accept to go the rubbish bin of the indutrialised universe ‘s e-waste? Robbins ( 2007 ) clarifies the grounds for the start of this commercialism in the undermentioned words: The concealed face of E-waste 6 Poorer states were likely to accept exported wastes because their high international debt tonss and weak economic systems positioned them ill to reject any income-generating activities. As the debatable and unfair nature of the international toxins trade became better recognized, concern led to developing and implementing international controls. ( p. 101-102 ) Some states are implementing plans pollution bar and minimisation waste. Among these attacks, â€Å" Producer Responsibility â€Å" ( EPR ) is important. The nonsubjective: doing importers of electrical and electronic devices responsible for the life rhythm of their merchandises. The rule is that makers have an involvement to ease recycling and dismantlement, to restrict the usage of resources, pollution and waste. This can merely be done through a design and through recommending ecological reuse and effectual recycling. In decision, based on the dismaying menace that e-waste represents, it is indispensable to allow the general public be cognizant of the serious effects that e-waste has on our environment and our wellness. Our local authoritiess should besides be informed of this so that they can set up an substructure for safe direction of WEEE. Even though pull offing e-waste is an expensive procedure, we are called to get down sing what schemes could be undertaken to make a responsible e-waste direction, minimise its production and do its constituents easy to recycle and recycle. The concealed face of E-waste 7 How to cite The Hidden Face Of Ewaste Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Teen Ager Rununig Away from Home free essay sample

The first cause of running away is conditions in the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Ager Rununig Away from Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the reasons is because they come from broken homes where their parents are divorced. They do not get enough love and care from their parents. As a result, they will go and find love and care elsewhere. Some parents have the habit of quarrelling in front of their children. The children feel ashamed of their parents and cannot stand this kind of environment. In the end they run away from home. Some parents are too strict with their children. They always punished, scold and lecture their children. They also put too much pressure on their children especially in their studies. Actually they should encourage and guide them more instead of putting unrealistic goals on their lives. Most teenagers do not like to be restricted and treated like children. They want to have their own freedom. They like to I think, the main causes why a teen-ager might run away from home are first, trouble at home between the parents and second, a bad bahavior of a teen-ager that is absolutely not accepted in the family. In some families, the parents are often argueing with each other. That might have different reasons, for instance, alcohol could play a part. If the father drank a lot of alcohol and possibly beat his wife, there would be a really bad situation at home. I think trouble between the parents hurts the children more than the parents themselfs. When a child has become older and has grown up to a teen-ager, he or she might decide not to go on enduring such a terrible situation and might indeed leave home forever. A second aspect I indicate is the behaviour of a treen-ager. In general, teen-agers change their behaviour during adolescence and start making their own decisions. These decisions do frequently harm themselfs. However, they have to make experiences and perhaps act concerning by wearing broken clothes, colouring their hair or start drinking alcohol, taking drugs and spending many nights in discos or clubs. Not all teen-agers act equally strong in this period of time, but some behave in a way that is no longer accepted in a family. Thus, over time, punishments has to be a result of this to make the teen-ager clear that he or she is not allowed to go on like this. If the teen-ager did not change his behaviour but wanted to procede, he either would leave home or would have to leave home. In conclusion, a bad and intolarant behaviour of either the parents or the teen-ager could move a teen-ager running away from home. I think, the main causes why a teen-ager might run away from home are first, trouble at home between the parents and second, a bad bahavior of a teen-ager that is absolutely not accepted in the family. The last cause may be drugs. Many teenagers at the age of about fourteen and fifteen began exploring with different drugs if it is available. Many try it once and never again, while others are weak minded and begin to take advantage of them, and before you know it they have a drug problem. Now the drug problem is quite so bad until the parents begin noticing a change and confront them with it, normally the teenager is still in denial or to afraid to ask for help, so they runaway. There are probably many other reasons why teens runaway, however these are the main causes in my opinion. A word to the wise if you are a parent, do not try to keep your teenagers sheltered, you will only hurt them in the long run. eReasons for running away from home There are many reasons why teenagers leave home without telling anyone. These reasons include: arguments with a parent or other relative  ·stress  ·abuse or violence at home  ·worries about money and debt  ·being thrown out of their home by a parent or carer  ·problems with drugs or alcohol For many teenagers, the actual decision to run away is taken on the spur of the moment. This means that someone who runs away has not thought about:  ·where they will go  ·where they will sleep  ·how they will get access to mone y  ·the effect their decision will have on family members Even if life at home is becoming unbearable, running away might not be the best option, even if it seems like the only one.

Marketing Management Boutique Hotel Marketing Strategies

Question: Describe about the Marketing Management for Boutique Hotel Marketing Strategies. Answer: Introduction: In present competitive business environment, every organization is looking to implement several unique strategies that can provide competitive advantage to the market. However, implementation of different marketing strategies depend various factors. Therefore, it is critical for the organizations to evaluate all the factors before implementing any marketing plan. Otherwise, organizations might not able to gain desire success due to implementation of the marketing plan. In this report, the prime focus will be on the hotel industry. Over the past few years, average per capita income of people has grown significantly. As a result, people are now more willing to spend money on improving the quality of the leisure. This has provided huge amount of impact on the success of the hotel industry. However, increase in popularity has induces many organizations to get involved into the hotel sector. Therefore, hotel industry is presently experiencing huge amount of competition. For that reason, t he report will focus on the competitors and market structure analysis in order to develop effective marketing plan. Application of management principles, concepts and practices in marketing decision making: As per the article by Wang (2012), effectiveness of the marketing decision heavily depends on the structure of the market. Since, structure of the market helps organizations to identify several competitive threats that organizations have to face in order to maintain its position in the market. Market structure is heavily dependent on the presence of number of organizations in the industry. Market structure can be divided into four categories namely monopolistic competition, perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly. A perfect competitive market structure defines a bunch of small organizations in the same industry. As a result, none of the organization possesses the ability to affect the pricing structure. For instance, Saffire Freycinet formulate its pricing structure according to the pricing standard of the market. Otherwise, the hotel will fail to maintain its position in the market. A monopolistic market structure represent a market where many seller sales several products. This market structure also has different buyers. As a result, it allows organizations to implement a range of prices instead of a single pricing structure. For instance, Emporium Hotel Brisbane utilizes this market structure in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. Utilization of monopolistic market structure has allows to the hotel to position themselves in a better way in the market. Oligopolistic market structure represents a small number of organizations working in the same industry. However, organizations in hotel industry have to face huge amount of competition. Therefore, they possess very limited ability to affect the pricing structure of the market. In fact, hotel industrys pricing structure is heavily depended on the demand supply equation of the market. As a result, hotels often charges high prices in the festive seasons. For instance, Grand Hyatt Melbourne utilizes different pricing structure in different season in order to maintain the revenue at the expected l evel. Since, demands for hotels are very high in these seasons. On the other hand, hotels have to maintain low pricing strategy at the time of lean season. Analysis of the market structure and competitors is extremely crucial, as it allows organization to implement the best possible plan for the maintaining competitive advantage in the market. According to Mohammed, Rashid Tahir (2014) decision-making is a process that organizations utilize to counter with several threats and opportunities so that organizations can able to fulfill its goals successfully. Generally, management decision making can be divided in to two categories namely non-programmed decisions and programmed decisions. Program decisions reflect routine decisions that managers have to take in order to maintain effective operational process. Non-program decisions reflects unusual situation where managers have to implement innovative managerial decisions to gain competitive advantage in the market. As per the classical decision model, management of the organizations is rational and logical. Therefore, this model assumes that the managers are capable of taking decisions that will help organizations to gain competitive advantage in the market. Figure 1: The classical model of decision-making (Source: Mohammed Rashid, 2012) As mentioned in the article by Morrison (2013) marketing decision-making has to follow systematic procedure in order to have optimum impact on the market. Furthermore, systematic maintenance of the procedures will allow organizations to improve its position in the market. The systematic steps for decision-making are discuss as follows: Figure 2: Decision making steps (Source: McManus, 2013) From the above figure, it can be assess that identification of the areas will have to be made by the organizations. Thereafter, organizations will have to frame the problem and also have to generate different alternatives that can have impact on the organizational success. Then, organizations will have to select a particular alternative that can have best possible impact on the promotional campaign of the organization. Then organizations will have to utilize the selected technique to get closer to the potential customers. In the final step of the decision-making, organizations will have to consider the feedback from the market. Since, considering feedback will allow organizations to identify the places or the areas of the businesses that have to be changed in order to implement management decision for the effective utilization of the business. Critical analysis of the marketing functions: As per the article by McDaniel Gates (2013), operational and marketing planning is crucial for an organization to remain competitive in the market. Specifically for the hotel industry, which is experiencing huge amount of growth in continues manner. Therefore, marketing planning will allow utilize all the resources of the organization in an effective manner. Many studies have highlighted the fact that marketing planning can be separated into two parts such as operational planning and strategic planning. Operational planning is a crucial factor that organizations have to consider in order to implement effective marketing strategies effectively. Utilization of the effective operational processes will allow organizations to reduce the cost for maintain the business. As a result, it will allow organization to focus more on the marketing strategies (Winston, 2012). Operational planning will also allow organizations to develop tactics for the future development of the businesses. On the o ther hand, strategic planning of the organizations deal with shapes and structure of the business processes. It will also help organization to develop marketing objectives and goals so that they can able to implement business strategies in a much more effective way. As per the article by Martin Isozaki (2013), marketing planning involves setting goals and objectives, designing and implementation of the selected plan. It also involves controlling and monitoring of the plan that has executed. The marketing planning process involves planning, analysis, control and implementation. The marketing planning process is describes as follows: Figure 3: Marketing planning process (Source: Lahap et al., 2016) However, Kotler et al. (2015) mentioned that implementation and control of the marketing plan depends on several internal and external factors that organization has to consider in order to have optimum effect on the business processes. In case of external factor, organizations have to focus on political, legal, social, technological factor, as it can create difficulties in the organizational developmental process. Specifically, in case of hotel industry, organizations have to consider political pressure in order to conduct the business effectively. Furthermore, government also implements different rules and regulation that affects the operational process of the organization. Technology is another factor that can have huge amount of impact on the business process of the hotel industry (Westwood, 2013). Since, different organizations is utilizing different technologically advance strategies that are enhancing the present level of the business for the organization. Thus, without the pro per utilization of the technological factor, organization dealing in the hotel industry cannot able to prosper in the market. In case of internal factor, organizations will have to focus to the factors like leadership, culture, processes, resources etc. For instance, leadership style is the key in developing marketing plan. Since, many studies have found that aggressive leadership style often leads to utilization of the aggressive marketing plan. Furthermore, leadership plays a key role in developing utilizing all the internal resources so that the marketing plan can be implemented in an effective manner. As per the article by Kotler et al. (2015), organizational culture also has greater impact on the marketing planning process. Specifically for the service industry, organizations will have to implement proper organizational culture so that it can able to sustain its position in the market. Key outcome of the value cycle: As mentioned in the article by Chan (2014) value cycle reflects a conceptual framework that plays crucial role for continues evaluation of the marketing planning process. Value chain cycle helps organization to develop momentum to add value on the marketing process. Value cycle also helps organization to analyze the factors like comparative advantage, competitive advantage, value proposition, market base performance effectively. As a result, it allows organizations to understand the effectiveness of the implemented marketing processes for the success of the organization. According to Hollensen (2015) majority of the organization utilize value cycle as an integrated process that includes governing objectives, priorities, performance scorecard and vision. Therefore, it allows organizations to measure the effect of the implemented strategies in the market. Outcome of the value cycle consists of seven prime steps that help organizations to manage both external and internal factors in a m uch more effective manner. Figure 4: Outcome of the value cycle (Source: Chan, 2013) Segmentation analysis and its impact on the marketing decisions: As per the article by Boone Kurtz (2013), utilization of the segmentation analysis can allow organization to implement marketing decision much more effectively. Thus, segmentation analysis has the potential to help organization at the time of utilizing all the organizational factors. Many studies have highlighted that market segmentation is a kind of process that identify and analyze all the potential customers that can help organization to achieve their pre-developed target. In fact, segmentation analysis allows an organization to understand demographics of the customers. Therefore, it allows organizations to motivate potential customers to avail the services of the hotels. As per the article by Boenigk Schuchardt (2013), market segmentation helps organizations in breaking down the total market into distinct segments and subgroups. Therefore, it allows organization to utilize different type of marketing plan for the different segment or subgroups. It allows organizations to get closer to the potential customer, which eventually reflects through the increase in the revenue level. In fact, it helps organizations to utilize distinctive marketing mix strategy so that the selected marketing plan can able to create impact on each and every segment of the market. The prime objective of the market segmentation is to leverage scare resources appropriately. From different perspective, it ensures that all the elements of the marketing mix are designed to fulfill specific needs of the particular groups. Thus, it has special characteristics that are important to the implemented marketing strategy. Therefore, it also highlighted the importance of market segmentation for the proper utilization of the developed marketing plan (Yameen, 2013). The central focus of the market segmentation is based on the identified issue and grouping heterogeneous customers into a particular group. As per the article by Ali et al. (2015), organizations can utilize several approaches at the time of segmenting the market. In the first approach, organizations will have to follow breakdown method. Since, allow organizations to group customers who share specific differences. In the second approach, organizations can use buildup method, as it allows organizations to consider all the customers that are different from each other. Many studies have highlighted that breakdown approach is the most popular approach that organizations consider at the time of segmenting the entire marketing in different groups and subgroups. It also highlighted that the buildup approach is very complex, as it focus on the characteristic of each and every individuals. Hover, organizations can utilize number of strategies for segmenting the market. According to Almeida et al. (2012), effectiveness of the segmentation depends on arriving at segments that are accessible, measurable, actionable, and differentiabl e. Measurable segment is implemented where segment size and related purchasing power are quantified. Accessible market segment reflects the degree to which an organization can able to reach its target segment efficiently. Many studies have also highlighted that segment must have to be substantial so that it can able to provide enough profit for the organization. In fact, lack of size of the selected segment can actually increases the cost level that organizations have to put in order to implement effective marketing plan. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be assess that organizations will have to consider many factors in order to create impact on the overall effectiveness of the marketing plan. However, organizations will have to utilize all the factors in an effective way so that the marketing plan can able to fulfill its objectives. The report also highlighted different types of decision-making model that organizations utilize so that the planning can be implemented in an effective manner. It also highlighted that organizations have to maintain a systematic procedure at the time of developing any particular marketing plan for the organization. Since, utilization of the systematic procedure will allow organizations to analyze the value chain cycle in an effective manner. From the segmentation analysis, it can also be understand that utilizing only one type of marketing plan might not able to fulfill objectives of the organizations. Therefore, organizations have to utilize different marketing techniqu e for different segment of the market, as it will help organization to get closer to the potential customers. References: Ali, N. N. K., Roslan, N. R., Mahmood, A., Venugopal, M. (2015). Enhancing Georgetowns Heritage Boutique Hotel Marketing Strategies: The Case of 1881 Chong Tian Cultural Hotel, Malaysia.Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application,3(3), 145-160. Almeida, N. M., Silva, J. A., Mendes, J., Oom do Valle, P. (2012). The effects of marketing communication on the tourist's hotel reservation process.Anatolia,23(2), 234-250. Boenigk, S., Schuchardt, V. (2013). Causeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ related marketing campaigns with luxury firms: An experimental study of campaign characteristics, attitudes, and donations.International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,18(2), 101-121. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Chan, E. S. (2013). Managing green marketing: Hong Kong hotel managers perspective.International Journal of Hospitality Management,34, 442-461. Chan, E. S. W. (2014). Green marketing: Hotel customers perspective.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,31(8), 915-936. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Manceau, D., Hmonnet-Goujot, A. (2015).Marketing management(Vol. 14). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Lahap, J., Ramli, N. S., Said, N. M., Radzi, S. M., Zain, R. A. (2016). A Study of Brand Image towards Customer's Satisfaction in the Malaysian Hotel Industry.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,224, 149-157. Martin, D., Isozaki, M. (2013). Hotel marketing strategies in turbulent times: Path analysis of strategic decisions.Journal of Business Research,66(9), 1544-1549. McDaniel, C. D., Gates, R. H. (2013).Marketing Research Essentials 8th Edition. Wiley. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. Mohammed, A. A., Rashid, B. (2012). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Hotel Industry: A framework proposal on the relationship among CRM dimensions, Marketing Capabilities, and Hotel performance.International Review of Management and Marketing,2(4), 220. Mohammed, A. A., Rashid, B. B., Tahir, S. B. (2014). Customer relationship management (CRM) Technology and organization performance: is marketing capability a missing link? an empirical study in the malaysian hotel industry.Asian Social Science,10(9), 197. Morrison, A. (2013). Destination management and destination marketing: The platform for excellence in tourism destinations.Tourism Tribune,28(1), 6-9. Wang, Y. (2012). Marketing plan for China Liangtse Wellness Ltd: Analysis of Chinese Massage Service in Finnish Hotel. Westwood, J. (2013).How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Winston, W. (2012).How to Write a Marketing Plan for Health Care Organizations. Routledge. Yameen, M. (2013). Marketing strategies of hotel industry in India.Global J. of Arts Mgmt,3(3).

Sample of Extended Definition Essay

Sample of Extended Definition EssayEvery college student who has to write an essay for a course needs to have a sample of the extended definition essay available. This is to provide him with the outline and main points of the essay he will be writing. As such, it is highly important to go through the sample of extended definition essay first and assess whether the points are accurate and can be used effectively in the essay.There are many different students who wish to become a better writer. They know that there are various types of essays, which they need to write. Since these types of students do not want to have to write the same essay, they want to have a sample of the extended definition essay as a guide.The idea behind this sample is that the student can be able to use it as a reference in his writing. Thus, he does not have to repeat the exact words of the essay. He can make a better and more apt use of it. Here is a list of some of the common essay topics that a student need s to write an essay on.It is a good idea to include these topics in your sample of extended definition essay. They would help you write a more accurate essay. However, it is important that you also have a few basic ideas about the topic of your essay to ensure that you can write an excellent essay.For example, if you have the opinion that a student should only attend a university where he or she has good chances of getting a good job in the future, then this is something that a high school student would discuss. But, since he or she does not have the credentials, they will not have a guarantee of a job. Hence, it is important to state this in the sample of extended definition essay.You may also want to highlight some of the important points that you think would be beneficial for students who do not have any background or work experience. So, this is another form of writing a sample of the extended definition essay which would be useful for a variety of reasons. Just make sure that y ou have a clear outline of the essay before you actually start writing.Of course, this is another important point to note. There is no point in writing an essay if you do not have any idea about the topic and would have to rely on your own experiences in this field. This is why it is important to have a guide of the kind of essay topics that you can write about.Many students have written about the same and as such, it is important to have a clear outline of the essay topic before writing it. However, if you are just starting out, it is highly recommended that you do not have to do this. The key point here is that you should have a clear idea about the essay topic, so that you can write a better essay and give better results to your academic performance.